Why Font Choice Matters for Students with Dyslexia
Teaching is all about finding ways to help every student succeed, and when it comes to children with dyslexia, even the smallest details can make a big difference. Dyslexia changes how the brain processes written text, which can make reading a real challenge. But did you know that the fonts you use in your classroom materials can actually help? Choosing the right fonts can make reading easier, less stressful, and more enjoyable for students with dyslexia.
How Fonts Affect Reading for Dyslexic Students
Letter Shape and Spacing: What to Look For
When picking fonts for your materials, it’s important to think about how the letters are shaped and spaced.
Fonts That Work
Consider using dyslexia-friendly fonts like OpenDyslexic or Lexend. These fonts have unique letter shapes that make it easier for students to tell the difference between similar-looking letters, like "b" and "d" or "p" and "q."
Spacing Matters
The right amount of space between letters (called kerning) and words can prevent them from blurring together. This is especially important for dyslexic students who might otherwise struggle to keep the text clear.
Fonts to Avoid
Some of the most common fonts might not be the best choice for dyslexic readers...
Times New Roman and Arial
While popular, these fonts have more uniform spacing and less distinct letter shapes, which can make the text harder to read for students with dyslexia.
Why It Matters: When letters blend together or flip in a student’s mind, reading becomes much more difficult. Avoiding these fonts can help reduce that challenge.
Font Size and Boldness: Finding the Sweet Spot
Bigger is Better
A slightly larger font size (around 12-14 point or more) can make text easier to read. This can be especially helpful for students who struggle with smaller print.
Use Bold Sparingly
Bold fonts can make letters stand out more clearly, but it’s important not to overdo it. Too much bold text can clutter the page and overwhelm the reader.
Why Are Sans-Serif Fonts a Good Choice?
Simpler is easier - fonts without the little decorative lines (serifs) at the ends of letters, like Verdana or Comic Sans, are often easier for dyslexic students to read. The clean lines help keep the text straightforward and less distracting.
Bringing This Knowledge into Your Teaching
Creating Accessible Materials
You can make learning more accessible simply by choosing the right fonts. Whether you’re creating handouts, presentations, or any other learning materials, opt for dyslexia-friendly fonts. This simple step can make a big difference in helping all students access the content. Aim for a clean, consistent layout in your materials. Avoid using too much italicised text, as it can be harder for dyslexic students to read.
Making the Classroom More Inclusive
Think about the fonts you use in labels, posters, and other classroom materials. Choosing fonts that support dyslexic learners helps create a classroom where every student feels included. Apply these same principles to your digital materials, whether it’s slides, online assignments, or other resources. Consistency is key in making sure all students can easily access the content.
Personalising Support for Individual Students
Every student is different, so be prepared to adjust your materials as needed. You might create multiple versions of a document with different fonts or allow students to choose the font that works best for them. Consider using assistive technology (if possible) that lets dyslexic students adjust the font and spacing on digital texts to suit their needs. This can make reading more comfortable and less stressful.
Small Changes, Big Impact
The fonts you choose in your teaching materials might seem like a small detail, but they can have a huge impact on students with dyslexia. By selecting dyslexia-friendly fonts, you’ll help to make reading easier and more enjoyable, leading to better learning outcomes!
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